Are your eyes itchy, red and watery? You might be wondering whether you’re dealing with an eye allergy or an eye infection. It’s important to know the difference as each requires a different approach to treatment. In this blog post, we’ll help you better understand the symptoms of both eye allergies and infections, their causes, and when it’s time to see an optometrist.
Common Symptoms of Eye Allergies
Eye allergies can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms that may make your eyes feel irritated and itchy. Some of the most common symptoms associated with eye allergies include redness and itchiness, as well as watery or teary eyes. You may also notice that your eyelids appear swollen or puffy.
Common Symptoms of Eye Infections
In contrast, eye infections often present with more severe symptoms, which may include pain or discomfort in the affected eye as well as a yellow, green or bloody discharge. Those suffering from an eye infection may also experience sensitivity to light, blurry vision or even vision loss in some cases.
Causes of Eye Allergies
Eye allergies typically occur as a result of your immune system reacting to harmless substances. Common triggers for eye allergies include pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds; dust mites; pet dander; and irritants such as smoke and perfume. Identifying and avoiding these triggers can help minimize symptoms of eye allergies.
Causes of Eye Infections
Eye infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial, viral and fungal infections. A common risk factor for eye infections is the improper use of contact lenses, such as wearing them for too long, not cleaning them properly or sleeping in them. Practicing good hygiene and following the proper guidelines for contact lens care can help reduce the risk of eye infections.
When to See an Optometrist
If your symptoms persist despite using over-the-counter treatments or if you experience severe pain or any changes in your vision, it’s crucial to consult an optometrist. Additionally, contact lens wearers should seek professional help if they suspect an infection as this can potentially cause serious complications if left untreated.
Diagnosis and Treatment
An eye exam can help determine whether you’re dealing with an eye allergy or an infection. Once a proper diagnosis is made, your optometrist can recommend appropriate treatment options. For eye allergies, this may include the use of antihistamines or eye drops, while infections may require antibiotic or antifungal medications. If you wear contact lenses, it’s also essential to practice proper care and hygiene to prevent eye infections.
Consult the Experts
If you’re unsure about the cause of your eye issues or are experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to an optometrist. Call Opti-Care at (410) 795-8670 or visit our contact page to schedule an appointment. We serve clients in Westminster and Marriottsville, MD, as well as surrounding areas.